
4 HP Clift engines waiting for final assembly at
the Clift factory. An educated guess places this
photo at about 1918, when Clift's small engine sales
were booming. 
Brass nameplate for a Clift engine. This plate is
stamped 5 HP, even though that size engine was never
listed. The engine for this plate, if it ever existed,
is long gone. 
Another view inside the Clift factory. |
Clift
Motor Company
Bellingham, Washington
By
Chuck Zeiger and Earl Bower
As
collectors of stationary and marine engines are well
aware, small, low production engine companies abounded
across the U.S. in the first half of the 20th century.
As the knowledge and usefulness of gasoline engines
expanded, so did the number of companies making a bid
to enter a potentially profitable industry. Most of
these companies, however, were not only low production
operations but were short lived, as well.
The
Clift Motor Company of Bellingham, Wash., was one such
small-scale organization, but it was somewhat remarkable
in terms of its longevity. From its beginnings in 1913
and through the 1930s, the firm turned out a variety
of marine engines ranging from 4 HP to 100 HP, building
as many as 5,000 to 10,000 engines, although the exact
..tions,
an occasional Clift appears in a marine museum or at
an engine show. The usual problems associated with salt-water
deterioration have, no doubt, cut down on the number
of running examples. Interestingly, many of the original
casting patterns were only recently discarded by the
Union Foundry of Bellingham, Wash., which did casting
work for Clift Motor Company. Some of these were owned
and displayed periodically by a local maritime heritage
group.
|

One of the Clift engines built by students at Bellingham
(Wash.) High in the early 1950s. The intake and exhaust
ports were reversed on these last engines, which also
featured a counter-balanced crankshaft. |

An original Clift 4 HP engine, serial number 1482, date
unknown. Clift 4 HP engines used Model T pistons and rods
and had a bore and stroke of of 3-3/4 inches by 4-1/2
inches. |

Another Clift 4 HP engine. Note the spark plug mounted
in the side of the cylinder instead of the top of the
cylinder head. Clift made numerous changes to the 4 HP
engine line as it evolved. |
|
Contact
engine enthusiast Earl Bower at: 417 E. Hemmi Road,
Lynden, WA 98264, or e-mail: res1tazc@verizon.net
Contact
engine enthusiast Chuck Zeiger at: 707 Poplar Drive, Bellingham,
WA 98226. |